Negotiation is an important part of the job offer process, even for entry-level positions. Many candidates assume they must accept the first offer presented, but employers often expect some negotiation. Advocating for fair compensation and benefits can set the foundation for long-term career growth.
However, many job seekers hesitate to negotiate due to fears of appearing ungrateful or concerns about the offer being rescinded. While negotiation is a standard practice, it’s essential to approach it professionally and with realistic expectations.
If you’d like to discuss your strategy towards negotiating your salary, meeting with Career Services is a great place to practice. All students and alumni have access to Career Services for life. Log in to Handshake to schedule an appointment now or email us at CareerLifeDesign@unlv.edu to get in contact with a coach.
Understanding Your Job Offer
Before negotiating, it’s important to break down the key components of a job offer:
A job offer is more than just a salary—it’s the full package of compensation and benefits that impact your overall job satisfaction and financial well-being. Understanding all components of an offer helps you evaluate whether it aligns with your needs and career goals. Before negotiating or accepting, take a close look at salary, benefits, bonuses, and perks to ensure you’re making an informed decision.
- Base Salary – The primary compensation for your work.
- Benefits – Health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off.
- Bonuses – Performance-based incentives, signing bonuses, relocation assistance.
- Perks – Flexible work schedules, professional development opportunities, tuition reimbursement.
Before accepting a job offer, take the time to evaluate it thoroughly. Look beyond the base salary and consider the full compensation package, including benefits, bonuses, and perks. A well-rounded assessment will help you make the best decision for your career and future.
- Compare the salary and benefits to industry standards and cost of living.
- Assess how well the offer meets your financial and personal needs.
- Consider long-term career growth opportunities within the company.
Going into a salary negotiation with solid compensation research is crucial to making a strong case for your desired salary. Understanding industry standards, company benchmarks, and regional pay differences allows you to present data-backed reasoning for your request rather than relying on guesswork. Employers are more likely to take your negotiation seriously when you can confidently justify your salary expectations with market research. Additionally, being informed helps you recognize a fair offer versus one that undervalues your skills and experience, ensuring you make the best financial and career decision.
- Check out our Job Trend Data to research salary trends across the US.
- Use resources like Glassdoor, Payscale, or the Bureau of Labor Statistics to understand typical salaries.
- Network with professionals in your field to get insight into reasonable compensation expectations.
When & How to Negotiate
Timing is key when negotiating a job offer. Avoid discussing salary too early in the interview process, as it can shift focus away from your qualifications. Instead, negotiate after the offer is extended but before formally accepting the position.
- It’s best to wait until you have a written offer in hand, as this signals the employer’s commitment to hiring you, and not during initial interviews.
- If the offer does not align with industry standards, your skills, or cost of living expectations, this is the right moment to advocate for fair compensation.
Starting the negotiation process professionally sets a positive tone for the conversation. Approaching the conversation with professionalism and confidence increases the likelihood of a constructive outcome.
- Express enthusiasm and gratitude for the offer.
- Ask if there is room for discussion on salary or benefits.
- Provide data and justification for your request.
Example:
“Thank you for this opportunity! I’m excited about the role and your team. I’d love to discuss the salary—based on my research and comparable roles in the industry, a range of [$X-$Y] would better reflect my skills and experience. Is there room to explore this?”
Negotiation Strategies & Best Practices
Confidence in salary negotiations comes from preparation and a clear understanding of your value.
- Keep the conversation positive and professional.
- Use specific data to backup your request.
- Be prepared for counteroffers and alternative solutions.
If the employer states that salary isn’t negotiable, consider negotiating other aspects of the offer that can add value to your compensation package.
- Signing bonuses or relocation assistance
- Additional vacation time
- Flexible work arrangements (remote/hybrid options)
- Professional development stipends or tuition reimbursement
Identifying what matters most to you and being open to creative solutions can help you maximize the offer even when salary adjustments aren’t an option.
Avoid common negotiation mistakes to ensure a smooth and professional discussion.
- Being overly aggressive or demanding – Negotiation should be a conversation, not an ultimatum.
- Not being prepared with research – Employers are more likely to negotiate if you have a well-reasoned request.
- Focusing only on salary – Benefits and perks can sometimes add more long-term value.
Providing a Salary Range in Negotiations
When discussing salary expectations, offering a range rather than a specific number can provide more flexibility and open up opportunities for negotiation. A well-thought-out range demonstrates that you’re open to conversation while still providing a framework that aligns with your expectations.
Providing a salary range rather than a fixed number increases the chances of a successful negotiation.
- Shows flexibility: Giving a salary range signals that you’re open to discussion and willing to work with the employer to reach a fair agreement. This can help keep the conversation going without locking you into a fixed number too early.
- Reflects industry standards: A range allows you to base your expectations on what’s typical for the industry, ensuring that you’re asking for something realistic and fair. This is especially helpful if the employer is unfamiliar with your exact role or the market for your skills.
- Safety minimum: This is the lowest salary you’d be willing to accept based on your needs and market research. It should cover your living expenses, plus a bit more, and reflect the value you bring to the role. Think of this as your “non-negotiable” bottom line.
- Actual target: This is the salary you’d be happy with and feel is fair for the role based on your research, experience, and market standards. It’s the salary you expect to receive and would feel satisfied with. It’s the midpoint between your safety minimum and ideal reach, providing a more realistic figure for negotiations.
- Ideal reach: The higher end of your range should reflect the salary you’d be thrilled with—based on the responsibilities of the job, your skills, and the value you can offer. This range should be aspirational but still realistic, allowing room for the employer to negotiate while still meeting your needs.
Example: If you’ve determined that the typical salary for your role is $60,000 to $70,000 based on market research, your salary range could look like this:
- Safety minimum: $62,000 (the lowest amount you’d accept)
- Actual target: $67,000 (the salary you’d be happy with)
- Ideal reach: $72,000 (the highest amount you’re aiming for)
When speaking to the employer, you will say:
“My salary expectations are somewhere between $62,000 to $72,000. Based on my research and understanding of the role’s responsibilities, the value I can bring to the team, and the industry standards, I believe this range is fair. I’d be happy to discuss more details about the role and how my skills align with the company’s needs.”
By providing a range, you keep the conversation open and can more easily navigate any negotiation around the middle ground. It’s a way to help both parties find a fair agreement without limiting the flexibility needed for successful discussions.
Risks of Negotiating & Understanding Employer Expectations
While negotiation is common, it’s important to recognize that a job offer can be rescinded if the employer feels you are not aligned with their expectations.
Negotiations come with risks so it’s always important to understand when it’s appropriate to negotiate.
- If your requests are unrealistic, the employer may decide to move forward with another candidate.
- If you negotiate aggressively or negatively, it could hurt your relationship with the employer.
- Some companies have fixed salaries for entry-level roles, meaning there is no room to negotiate.
- Always approach negotiation professionally and be flexible.
- Prioritize what matters most—if salary is non-negotiable, consider other benefits.
- Be prepared to accept the original offer if negotiation isn’t possible.
Responding to Counter-Offers
When you ask for a change in the offer and the employer counters with a lower value, it’s important to remain professional and appreciative.
If you agree to the employer’s counteroffer: express gratitude and confirm the final offer in writing to ensure clarity on both sides.
Example Response to an Accepted Counteroffer:
“Thank you and I agree with the revised offer. I’m thrilled to move forward and look forward to joining the team. Please send over the official offer details.”
If you do not agree to the employer’s counteroffer but are open to further or other negotiations: be cordial in your response and inform them you cannot accept the terms that do not align with your personal and professional goals. If you’re still interested in the position, it’s acceptable to keep the conversation going and evaluate whether there is still more flexibility or if other terms, such as benefits or work flexibility, can be improved.
Example Response to Explore Flexibility in Other Benefit Areas:
“Thank you for taking the time to consider my request and for extending the counteroffer. After careful consideration, I’ve realized that the terms provided don’t fully align with my personal and professional goals. However, I’m still very interested in the position and the company. I’d like to ask if there is any flexibility in the salary, or in other areas, such as benefits, work schedule, or growth opportunities, that might help us reach a mutually beneficial agreement. I truly value the opportunity and would love to explore how we can move forward.”
If you’re unable to accept the employer’s counteroffer but believe your initial salary request is firm: it’s important to politely reaffirm your position. Thank the employer for their offer but explain that the terms don’t fully meet your expectations. You can ask if there is room for further flexibility, either now or down the line, and express your interest in finding a solution that better aligns with your goals. If necessary, you may mention that you might need to reconsider your candidacy if the terms aren’t adjusted. Keep in mind that this approach may not always result in a revised offer, and you could risk losing the opportunity.
Example Response to Decline the Counteroffer but Reaffirm Salary Request:
“Thank you for taking the time to review my request and for extending the counteroffer. After careful consideration, I feel that the salary offered doesn’t fully align with the value I believe I bring to the role and the market rate for this position. My initial salary expectations were based on thorough research, and I am firm in those requirements. However, I am still very excited about the opportunity and would love to explore if there’s any flexibility in the offered salary, either now or in the near future, that could help us find a mutually beneficial agreement. I appreciate your understanding and consideration, and I look forward to hearing your thoughts.”
If you need more time to decide, it’s perfectly acceptable to ask for a specific deadline.
For example, you could say, “Would it be possible to have 48 hours to consider the offer?” or “Can I get a decision over to you by end-of-day Thursday?”
Setting a clear deadline shows that you’re being respectful of the employer’s time while also giving yourself the opportunity to make an informed decision. Using a specific timeframe, rather than saying “a few days,” helps avoid ambiguity and demonstrates that you’re serious about your decision-making process.
Accepting or Declining a Job Offer
To accept an offer, express your excitement and gratitude for the opportunity. Clarify important details such as salary, benefits, and start date. Finally, confirm your acceptance in writing to ensure both parties are aligned.
Example:
“Dear [Hiring Manager],
Thank you for this opportunity! I’m excited to accept the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. I appreciate the chance to contribute to your team and look forward to starting on [Start Date]. Please let me know any next steps.
Best regards,
[Your Name].”
When declining an offer, start by thanking the employer for their time and the opportunity. Keep your response polite and concise, expressing appreciation for their interest. You can briefly mention that after careful consideration, you’ve decided to pursue another opportunity, but be sure to leave the door open for potential future interactions. This ensures you maintain a positive relationship and professionalism.
Example:
“Dear [Hiring Manager],
I truly appreciate the offer for [Job Title] at [Company Name] and the time you’ve taken to consider me. After careful thought, I have decided to pursue another opportunity that aligns better with my career goals. I sincerely appreciate your time and hope our paths cross in the future.
Best wishes,
[Your Name].”
Negotiation is a valuable skill, but understanding when and how to negotiate—while being aware of potential risks—ensures a professional and constructive conversation with employers.